Title: SMOKING CESSATION FOR ADULT SMOKERS: APPLICATION OF THE TRANS-THEORETICAL MODEL |
Authors: Chika Ejike, Julius Ayeni and Christ-Son Adedoyin |
Abstract: Over the years research has shown that there is evidence of health benefits associated with smoking cessation. It has been shown that some people may quit smoking because they are sick, and health-conscious persons may be more motivated to quit. More so, the US Department of Health and Human Services via the office of the Surgeon General has stated that there are health risks, one of which is cancer, associated with smoking leading to a conclusion that cigarette smoking has adverse causal effects on persons already diagnosed with cancer. The focus on adult populations is equally complex because of its diversified behavioral nature. Furthermore, the behavioral change required in smoking itself is a process with several stages and processes. A theory that would be relevant must be effective in addressing the complexity of this health behavior and expected change outcomes among this population. The Trans-Theoretical Model (TTM) is structured to effectively meet this demand. This descriptive review showcases the application of the TTM in addressing behavior change regarding smoking behaviors among adult populations, because sometimes individual practice resources may not be sufficient to provide the level of intervention as recommended for this group with high addiction and relapse, so application of the behavioral model need to be considered by Public Health and Clinical leaders responsible for commissioning tobacco cessation programs. |
Keywords: Adult Smokers, Behavior, Cessation, Tobacco, Trans-Theoretical Model. |
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